The intergovernmental agreement signed with the U.S. gives Slovakia access to cutting-edge expertise in nuclear energy
On Friday, January 16, 2026, an intergovernmental agreement between the Slovak Republic (SR) and the United States of America (USA) in the field of civil nuclear energy was signed in Washington, D.C., with the participation of Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic Robert Fico and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy of the Slovak Republic Denisa Saková. The agreement represents a fundamental step in preparing Slovakia to meet future energy challenges. The agreement establishes a comprehensive framework for cooperation that will enable the Slovak Republic to develop its civil nuclear program over the long term, systematically strengthen its technical and institutional capacities, and create the technical prerequisites for the development of nuclear energy in accordance with national strategic goals.
“The energy decisions we make today will determine Slovakia’s stability and competitiveness for decades to come. This agreement provides us with practical tools to prepare for the future of nuclear energy in a professional, safe, and visionary manner—it is not just about technology, but above all about people, knowledge, and the country’s long-term readiness. Nuclear energy will remain an essential part of a stable, safe, and zero-emission energy mix in the coming decades. Our partnership with the United States creates the space for us to prepare for these challenges professionally, responsibly, and well in advance,” said Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy of the Slovak Republic Denisa Saková.
Cooperation with the United States will focus on a wide range of areas within the nuclear energy sector, particularly on the exchange of experience and best practices throughout the entire life cycle of nuclear facilities—from issues related to the nuclear fuel cycle, through spent fuel and radioactive waste management, to nuclear facility safety, research, development, and technological innovation, including small modular reactors.
The development of human capital and professional competencies is also a significant part of the agreement. It opens access for the Slovak Republic to U.S. know-how, education and training programs, and collaboration on research projects, which is particularly important in the context of the generational transition of experts in the nuclear energy sector across Europe.
The Slovak Republic has long been among the countries with the lowest carbon footprint in the electricity sector. Nuclear and renewable sources now provide more than 87% of CO₂-free electricity generation. Once the fourth unit of the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant is commissioned, this share will increase further, thereby strengthening Slovakia’s position as a stable and reliable exporter of electricity within the region. The Slovak Republic is also preparing to build a new state-owned nuclear power plant.
The Press Department of MoE SR